8a) Because P(x) is monic and of degree 4, the leading term is x^4.
P(x) is also even, so no terms of odd degree can be present.
Therefore our expression is P(x) = x^4 + cx^2 + d.
8b) We know that x = 3, P(x) = 0,
and x = 1, P(x) = 8 .
From this, you can substitute into the general...