Re: MATH1231/1241/1251 SOS Thread
When we have a smooth surface given by F(x,y,z) = const., a normal vector is grad F. So since here F(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2, grad F = (2x, 2y, 2z). So a normal at a point (x, y, z) on the surface is (2x, 2y, 2z).
(Or just note in this case it's a sphere...