For the first one, write 4^x as (2^2)^x (as 4 = 2^2) and use index laws.
For the second one, write 2^(2x +1) as 2*(2^(2x)), then let u = 2^x and you'll get a quadratic equation in u, which you can solve via the quadratic formula (or whatever method you like). Once you find the values of u, the...