\noindent \text{A) Let} \ P(x) = x^{100}. \ \text{Write} \ P(x)=x^{100} \equiv Q(x) (x-1)(x-2) + ax+b \ \text{(division transformation)}, \text{where ax + b is the remainder and Q is a polynomial of degree 98. Now,} \ P(1) = 1^{100} = 1 \Rightarrow 1 = 0 + a\cdot 1 +b \ \text{(from division...