OK. Think about a parabola, for example, y = x2. When you look at the graph going from left to right, you start at the top left part of the graph. You can imaging sliding down the graph into the bowl part. Then you hit the bottom. That part where you slide down means that there is a negative gradient. And, notice that it flattens out a little bit as you get closer to the bottom. At the bottom, unless you make an effort to climb out, you're stuck there. They say that the gradient there is 0. Then on the right side of the parabola, the gradient is postive.
So for that parabola, the gradient always changes.
However, for a straight line, the gradient is always the same. The line is always sloping downwards or always sloping upwards or always horizontal. So for a straight line the gradient doesn't change - it's constant.
Hope this helps.