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Trigonometric Identities (1 Viewer)

skillstriker

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Express sin(theta) and cos(theta) in terms of a, b and c

asin2(theta) + bcos2(theta) = c
 

Aesytic

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asin^2(theta) + bcos^2(theta) = c
a(1 - cos^2(theta)) + bcos^2(theta) = c
a - acos^2(theta) + bcos^2(theta) = c
[b-a]cos^2(theta) = c - a
cos^2(theta) = (c-a)/(b-a)
.'. cos(theta) = plus minus sqrt{(c-a)/(b-a)}
do the same with with the identity sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1 to get sin(theta)
 

skillstriker

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Can someone please help me with this question as well:

Prove that (cot*t + cosec*t)2 = (1+cost)/(1-cost)
 

Aesytic

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LHS = (cot(t) + cosec(t))^2
= cot^2(t) + 2cot(t)cosec(t) + cosec^2(t)
using the identity 1 + cot^2(t) = cosec^2(t),
=cot^2(t) + 2cot(t)cosec(t) + 1 + cot^2(t)
= 1 + 2cot^2(t) + 2cot(t)cosec(t)
= 1 + [2cos^2(t)/sin^2(t)] + {2cos(t)/sin(t)}*{1/sin(t)} since cot(t) = cos(t)/sin(t) and cosec(t) = 1/sin(t)
= 1 + [2cos^2(t)/sin^2(t)] + 2cos(t)
= {sin^2(t) + 2cos^2(t) + 2cos(t)}/{sin^2(t)}
= {1 - cos^2(t) + 2cos^2(t) + 2cos(t)}/{1-cos^2(t)}
= {cos^2(t) + 2cos(t) + 1}/{[1-cos(t)]*[1+cos(t)]}
= {[cos(t) + 1]^2}/{[1-cos(t)]*[1+cos(t)]}
= {cos(t)+1}/{1-cos(t)}
= RHS
 

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