Women perform stronger when it comes to certain verbal skills. In any case the differences are pretty negligible and there's nothing stopping a woman from being a great mathematician (except perhaps society) or a man from being a great writer.Serius said:2.) Due to the brain differences between males and females, males have enhanced spacial recognition and logic processes. This is most likely an evolutionary holdover from where fast thinking, well aiming hunters brought the meat home and got to reproduce.
As society evolved men completely dominated every intelectual field, part of this was because women were not in charge and uneducated, i admit... but there had to be a reason they werent in charge? i mean they controlled the sex right? surely they could have taken power somehow.
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I would put these 10 people among the elite who have vastly contributed to human knowledge. Notice something? they are all men. Also who are the richest people in the world? all men.
Fewer women have 'contributed to human knowledge' largely because male dominant societies have prevented them from doing so. How do you expect a woman to contribute to rigorous intellectual/scientific areas when men won't even admit her to university? Similarly, how will she have an impact if she isn't allowed into politics? Furthermore, self-determination is that much more difficult when all the men in your family have control over the family income - especially when noone will pay a woman a decent wage. The ways in which women have been pushed into a role as a 'second sex' are numerous. Fortunately, a great deal has improved in the recent years but if you want to know why they didn't make significant contributions in the past then consider the above (there is also the issue of men overlooking their contributions).
(Also - Edward Witten?? It's debatable whether M-theory even counts as knowledge)