Standard model:
3 types of particles: leptons and quarks (matter particles), and bosons (force-carrier particles). Hadrons are a group of 2 or 3 quarks, since quarks do not exist alone. They can be baryons (made up of 3 quarks), ie proton/neutron, or mesons (made up of a quark and an anti-quark), ie pion. Leptons are extremely small, ie neutrino/electron. Force carrier particles - gluon (strong nuclear force), photon (electromagnetic) and weakon (weak nuclear force) ... graviton is supposed to be the force-carrier particle of gravity, but not yet identified.
I don't know how to tie it into a nice response though. Look at 2004 HSC, q31 c; it is with particle accelerators though.
EDIT: @nightweaver, ok then, I guess thats a bit more to talk about.