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Simple log question - need help! (1 Viewer)

Coookies

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Screen Shot 2012-04-25 at 2.44.51 PM.png

This is from cambridge, how do I fill in the values?
This sounds really stupid but isn't the log button on the calculator for base 10? So do I have to convert this manually?
 

nightweaver066

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May sound annoying but you can use change of base law.

where x, y and a are > 0.
 

Coookies

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Is that the only thing you can use?
Can you use the y=logay?
 

Parvee

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I think it would be easier if you use:
loga(x/y)=logax-logay
and then you use change of base.
 

AAEldar

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I think it would be easier if you use:
loga(x/y)=logax-logay
and then you use change of base.
There is no need for any change of base here. All those numbers given are powers of 2, and the base is 2 so you can simplify with ease.
 

qwerty44

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Well you don't really need a calculator, because they are simple numbers.


For example:


And:...and so on....



However if you do want to use calculator put in:





EDIT: Im way too slow with latex....
 

Parvee

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There is no need for any change of base here. All those numbers given are powers of 2, and the base is 2 so you can simplify with ease.
Oh I didn't notice that.:p
The method was just a general one for any type of these questions
 

Coookies

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AAEldar's way was best, nice and simple :)
But you've all helped, repped all :D

Thanks!!
 

Coookies

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^ I didn't know you could do that lol!
What definition is it?
 

zeebobDD

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if you get one of those beast calculators, you can use any base:p but i don't think their allowed by BoS
 

Drongoski

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^ I didn't know you could do that lol!
What definition is it?
What?

The log of a number to a base 'b' is what its power (i.e. exponent) is to that base 'b'. e.g.

since 343 = 73

Not knowing this explains your difficulty with something as trivial as your question.
 
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Coookies

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New question:

Solve to 4 sig figs.
5^x = 150
(not sure how to type in into the calculator)
 

Coookies

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What?

The log of a number to a base 'b' is what its power (i.e. exponent) is to that base 'b'. e.g.

since 343 = 73

Not knowing this explains your difficulty with something as trivial as your question.
Ahhh, I see it now, thanks!
 

Timske

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Log150/Log5 = 3.113

:. x = 3.113
 

Drongoski

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You said "immediately by definition"
Whats the definition? eg. y=a^x something like that
Then, straight away:



If you had to resort to use of "change of base" in your original question, your understanding of logs is poor.

If you use a calculator, I don't know what to say!

In Timske's solution above, the use of "change of base" is justified.
 
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Coookies

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Then, straight away:



If you had to resort to use of "change of base" in your original question, your understanding of logs is poor.

If you use a calculator, I don't know what to say!

In Timske's solution above, the use of "change of base" is justified.
Lol, I wasn't going to change the base. I was thinking of the law that I typed :)
Also, the calculator didn't cross my mind
 

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