The equation for the period is T = 2pi * sqrt(r^3/GM) which in this case equals 12
If you replaced r with 3r you would have T = 2pi * sqrt(27r^3/GM)
This can be rewritten as sqrt(27) * 2pi * sqrt(r^3/GM)
which, when you sub in the original value, is sqrt(27) * 12 = 62