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Neg/Pos Feedback mechanisms (1 Viewer)

Niksta123

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Aug 24, 2005
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HSC
2007
Can someone please help me out:

What is the difference between negative & positive feedback??

Can you please give me an explanation & example for each??

Cheers
 

Buiboi

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positive and negative feedback mechanisms are what make up homeostasis.

negative feedback is when the stimulus is brought back to normal by creating internal metabolic activities that 'coutneract' with the stimulus.

eg: cold temperature, drop in body temperature, receptors detect, hypothalamus obatins info, analyses interpretes then signals effectors in muscles and glands, which creates the response- which is to shiver and erect hairs which counteract the problem as shivering helps to increase temperature and hairs trap warm air

positive is similar to the negative feedback but the internal metabolic activities dont 'counteract' but 'encourage' the response

eg, pregnant women has a baby inside right, contractions cause cramps and pain and disrupts the homoeostasis of the woman. so basically the body encourages further contractions as a means of reaching a stable state such that contractions allow the baby to get out...something like that
 
K

katie_tully

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Negative Feedback eg:

Dehydration --> lowers blood volume, increases plasma osmolality --> osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus has two effects: ADH secretion and thirst --> thirst results in drinking --> increased water uptake, increased water retention which then stops the release of ADH and the feeling of thirst.
 

zinc

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Positive feedback systems increase the effect of whatever is being monitored. ie if the thing being monitored increases the feedback mechanism increases it futher or if the thing being monitored decreased the feedback mechanism decreases it futher.

Negative feedback systems are what help keep homeostasis because they counteract changes rather than amplifing them like positive feedback systems. ie with neg feedback systems if something increases the feedback mechanism will reduce it. examples include temperature control, glucose control and water balance.
 

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