• Best of luck to the class of 2024 for their HSC exams. You got this!
    Let us know your thoughts on the HSC exams here
  • YOU can help the next generation of students in the community!
    Share your trial papers and notes on our Notes & Resources page
MedVision ad

Libyan Civil War (2 Viewers)

davidbarnes

Trainee Mȯderatȯr
Joined
Oct 14, 2006
Messages
1,459
Location
NSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

UN no-fly zone was approved this morning.
 
Joined
May 20, 2009
Messages
3,272
Location
The Pub
Gender
Male
HSC
2007
Re: Libya part 2

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wor...one-as-British-troops-prepare-for-action.html

"The Libyan regime said that "any foreign military act" would expose "all air and maritime traffic in the Mediterranean Sea" as targets for a counter attack."

he has done it before

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/201131720311168561.html

"The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has voted on a resolution authorising a no-fly zone over Libya and "all necessary measures" - code for military action - to protect civilians.

Ten of the council's 15 members voted in favour of the resolution, while Russia, China, Germany, India and Brazil abstained.

No votes were recorded against the resolution on Thursday, which was co-sponsored by France, Britain, Lebanon and the United States."



yew time to kick some Libyan cunt
 
Joined
May 20, 2009
Messages
3,272
Location
The Pub
Gender
Male
HSC
2007
Re: Libya part 2

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/mar/17/raf-no-fly-zone-libya

"RAF ground attack aircraft are ready to help impose a no-fly zone over Libya as ministers ordered defence chiefs to finalise plans enabling Britain to take part immediately in military action against forces loyal to Colonel Gaddafi."

"Another IISS fellow, Brigadier Ben Barry, said a no-fly zone would have little effect on the regime's ground forces. "A no-fly zone can have military effect … But it can have relatively little effect if what the actors want to do is entirely on the ground," he said.


"This could relatively quickly take the military pressure off the rebels and, if integrated into any rebel counter-offensive, it could be as decisive as coalition airpower was in supporting the anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan in 2001," he said.

"As in Afghanistan, its effects would be much improved by the presence of special forces on the ground. They might also be able to undertake ground raids on particularly important government targets, albeit with increased risk."

Despite the fiasco of the aborted covert SAS-MI6 operation in eastern Libya earlier this month, special forces could still play a role in the Libyan conflict, analysts suggested."
 

44Ronin

Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2008
Messages
333
Gender
Male
HSC
2003
Re: Libya part 2

The game is on...

The world has finally called Gaddafi's bluff.

Can you believe that the fascist chump Chavez is still defending Gaddafi.
 

davidbarnes

Trainee Mȯderatȯr
Joined
Oct 14, 2006
Messages
1,459
Location
NSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

The military escalation is escalating faster than I thought it would.
 

Azure

Premium Member
Joined
Aug 2, 2007
Messages
5,681
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

Also, isn't congress suppose to declare war rather than Obama himself?
 

cosmo kramer

Banned
Joined
Apr 29, 2010
Messages
2,582
Location
Forever UNSW
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
2006
Re: Libya part 2

I don't even know the last time Congress actually declared war on anybody. 1941 probably.

The whole situation is kind of funny because the U.S government would use airstrikes on their own people for sure if they went Camp of the Saints on their arses.
 

Azure

Premium Member
Joined
Aug 2, 2007
Messages
5,681
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

The US Government is infinitely worse in my opinion.
 

cosmo kramer

Banned
Joined
Apr 29, 2010
Messages
2,582
Location
Forever UNSW
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
2006
Re: Libya part 2

There are a lot of similarities.

http://vdare.com/sailer/110227_libya.htm

In last week’s column, Bahrain—Electing A New People…And Shooting The Old One, I pointed out the roles played by immigration in Bahrain’s discontent, most notoriously in the rulers’ use of immigrant mercenaries to attack native political opponents.

Today in Libya, a major rebellion is surging back and forth across the same Mediterranean coastal desert where Peter Brimelow’s father spent years chasing Gen. Rommel’s Afrika Korps. Despite the contrast between the bland sophistication of Bahrain’s leaders and the egomaniacal sturm und drang of Colonel Muammar Kaddafi, the upshot has been the same—the government’s immigrant mercenaries opening fire on native-born protestors.

Granted, there is no end to the list of reasons for Libyans to be angry with Kaddafi. But the role played by immigration in that North African tragedy is surprisingly large.

The Guardian reported on February 22, 2011:

“There are widespread reports that Muammar Gaddafi has unleashed numerous foreign mercenaries on his people … Ali al-Essawi, the Libyan ambassador to India, who resigned in the wake of the crackdown, … said their presence had prompted some army troops to switch sides to the opposition. ‘They are Libyans and they cannot see foreigners killing Libyans so they moved beside the people.’"[Has Gaddafi unleashed a mercenary force on Libya? By David Smith in Johannesburg]

Who were these mercenaries who gunned down scores or even hundreds of Libyans? Cold-eyed professionals with crewcuts and Boer or Ulster accents, like in the movies?

Nah.

Kaddafi is too addicted to cheap immigrant labor to pay for competence!

In a February 27, 2011 story, African mercenaries in Libya nervously await their fate, Nick Meo reports in the London Daily Telegraph on his interviews with Kaddafi’s black African mercenaries who have been captured by the new provisional government in eastern Libya. In one makeshift prison, he talked with “Mohammed, a boy of about 16 who said he had arrived looking for work in the southern Libyan town only two weeks ago from Chad, where he had earned a living as a shepherd”.

Meo recounts:

“In halting Arabic, Mohammed, the young Chadian, tried to explain how he had ended up on the wrong side in somebody else's revolution. Mohammed drifted into Libya looking for casual work, like many sub-Saharan Africans, perhaps with the hope of eventually finding people smugglers who would take him across the Mediterranean to Europe”. [Links added]

Kaddafi has had domestic political reasons, even apart from cheap labor, for electing a new Libyan people.

Unlike Egypt, where the large conscript army appeared reluctant to kill protestors and the generals eventually told Hosni Mubarak to go, Libya doesn’t have much of a formal military. Despite Kaddafi’s mercurial moods and absurd ambitions, he has been smart enough to cling to power since the 1960s. He knows that a self-respecting national army would be the most likely source of a coup. (A case in point: Libya’s last ruler, King Idris, was overthrown in 1969 by 27-year-old Captain Kaddafi.) [VDARE.com note: A persistent Twitter meme has been Why has Colonel Qaddafi never promoted himself? Answer: He promoted himself to Colonel, all those years ago, and has never bothered promoting himself further.]

Paul Schemm reports for the Associated Press:

“Gadhafi has long used fighters from other African countries to prop up his regime. But laborers from across the continent have also come to oil-rich Libya in search of work, or on the way to or from jobs—or the hope of jobs—in Europe. Roland Marchal … said that in a sparsely populated country fractured along tribal lines, Gadhafi would want outsiders both to bolster his forces and to ensure tribal loyalties did not undermine loyalty to him.” [Libyan mercenaries: captured Africans deny charges, February 25, 2011. Links added]

Thus, the tale of poor Mohammed, the 16-year-old shepherd from Chad:

"’A man at the bus station in Sabha offered me a job and said I would get a free flight to Tripoli,’ said. Instead of Tripoli, he was flown to an airport near the scruffy seaside town of Al-Bayda and had a gun thrust into his hands on the plane. …”

The Libyan dictator’s decision to unleash immigrant mercenaries on his own people is merely the culmination of his long-standing strategy by of encouraging immigration from south of the Sahara for his own political purposes.

Hein de Haase of the International Migration Institute writes:

“Since the 1990s, Gaddafi has actively stimulated immigration from sub-Saharan countries such as Chad and Niger as part of his 'pan-African' policies. These immigrants from extremely poor countries were easier to exploit than Arab workers”.

Moreover, Kaddafi has long had imperial ambitions, to which he’s subordinated Libya’s immigration policy—rather like the way in which America’s 1965 immigration law was rationalized on Cold War grounds that it would make America more popular abroad.

Kaddafi is best known in America for his attempts to either succeed Egypt’s Gamal Nasser as the leader of a Pan-Arabist movement or to compete with Osama bin-Laden for leadership of Pan-Islamic extremists.

Yet, beginning in the 1990s, Kaddafi seemingly grew disillusioned with his fellow Arabs. Alex Perry notes in Libyan Leader’s Delusions of African Grandeur in Time [February 22, 2011]:

“Gaddafi developed an interest in pan-Africanism when pan-Arabism let him down: his fellow Arabs failed to support him in the face of international isolation in the 1980s and 1990s, while some African countries did.”

Kaddafi grew increasingly fascinated by the power potential of black Africa’s burgeoning population. For example, Nigeria, which is about half Muslim, has seen its population grow in just the last 20 years from 95 million to 155 million.

But Nigerian women, who are now averaging 4.73 babies each, are slackers compared to the women of Niger, on Libya’s Saharan southern border. They have a total fertility rate of 7.60 babies each. That impoverished Sahelian country’s population doubled from 1989-2009, despite the exodus to the north.

Time’s Perry reports:

“In the last decade, Gaddafi's vision for Africa crystallized in a proposal for a United States of Africa, complete with a single currency, a united military and one common passport.”

And who might be the leader of that United States of Africa? Perry notes:

“In 2008, Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi invited 200 kings and traditional rulers from sub-Saharan, mainly non-Arab Africa to witness his crowning of as the continent's ‘King of Kings.’”

Of course, one problem (among many) with Kaddafi’s Pan-African ambitions is that he’s not black. Indeed, he has always preened about like a 1970s Italian movie star. Judging by pictures from his 1969 coup, the wiry young Kaddafi could have been played back then by the youthful Robert De Niro. As for today’s Kaddafi, well, Al Pacino could really chomp into that role. (Although I could also imagine Mickey Rourke, with a spray-on tan, in the part.)

But, Kaddafi would tell you that it’s racist to notice—just as he warned Libyans in a television address this month not to notice the color of the guys shooting them, helpfully pointing out to them that Libyans are “both light and dark-skinned”.

Kaddafi’s PR offensive in Africa over the last couple of decades was quite a hit with sub-Saharan Africa’s naïve. Trevor Johnson wrote in back in 2000:

“…his Pan-African speeches were taken at face value by the thousands of desperately poor Africans who flocked to work in Libya.”

The population of Libya today is about 6.5 million. By one estimate, there are 1.0 to 1.5 million black African immigrants in Libya.

The natives of Libya have not, on the whole been happy about the influx. Margaret Bald observed in 2000 after urban clashes between Libyan natives and West Africans:

“’Libyans resent the money the immigrants make...and perceive these outsiders as beneficiaries of Gaddafi’s support for African union,’ wrote Cameron Duodu for London’s Gemini News Service (Oct. 6). Gaddafi has been touring the continent to promote the formation of a United States of Africa.”

Still, why would African immigrants want to stay permanently in horrible Libya, when lovely Europe is just a Mediterranean boat ride away?

And this provided Kaddafi with yet another way to benefit from immigration: by blackmailing the Italians into paying him to take back the African illegal immigrants who had set out from his shores. Libya formerly refused to accept them until after each illegal immigrant’s lengthy European Union refugee status hearings had been exhausted—during which, of course, many aliens simply vanished.

In 2008, Kaddafi negotiated a deal with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Italy would pay $5 billion in “reparations” for having once colonized Libya. (Of course, this $5 billion would mostly be in the form of investments in the Libyan economy, which, I suspect, is largely controlled by Kaddafi’s relatives.) In return, Libya would agree to take back promptly each shipload of illegal immigrants the Italian coast guard intercepts.

This bargain between the two cynical politicians seems to have worked fairly well at discouraging Africans from setting sail. But, with Kaddafi’s recent troubles, the Italians are now worried about a new influx from North Africa.

And the Libyan citizenry weren’t all that crazy about the Africans not leaving for Italy, which only increased their dissatisfaction with Kaddafi.

On an August 31, 2010 visit to Italy, Kaddafi, standing next to Berlusconi, attempted to shake down the rest of Europe. Suddenly sounding like Jean Raspail in The Camp of the Saints, Kaddafi explained that unless Europe pays him $6 billion per year to stop it:

“Europe runs the risk of turning black from illegal immigration, it could turn into Africa. We need support from the European Union to stop this army trying to get across from Libya, which is their entry point. … We don't know if Europe will remain an advanced and cohesive continent or if it will be destroyed by this barbarian invasion.” [Gaddafi wants EU cash to stop African migrants, August 31, 2010]

He also suggested that all Europeans convert to Islam.

I can’t say I’m going to miss Kaddafi when he’s gone (hopefully soon). But by the standards of Maniacal Tyrants, he’s been entertainingly instructive.

And in terms of immigration enthusiasm and electing a new people, he can only be compared to George W. Bush.
 
Joined
Mar 17, 2011
Messages
83
Gender
Male
HSC
2010
Re: Libya part 2

There are a lot of similarities.

http://vdare.com/sailer/110227_libya.htm

And this provided Kaddafi with yet another way to benefit from immigration: by blackmailing the Italians into paying him to take back the African illegal immigrants who had set out from his shores. Libya formerly refused to accept them until after each illegal immigrant’s lengthy European Union refugee status hearings had been exhausted—during which, of course, many aliens simply vanished.

In 2008, Kaddafi negotiated a deal with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Italy would pay $5 billion in “reparations” for having once colonized Libya. (Of course, this $5 billion would mostly be in the form of investments in the Libyan economy, which, I suspect, is largely controlled by Kaddafi’s relatives.) In return, Libya would agree to take back promptly each shipload of illegal immigrants the Italian coast guard intercepts.
that's hilarious.

now that his time is running out though, i wonder who the West has in place to replace gaddafi?
 
Last edited:

davidbarnes

Trainee Mȯderatȯr
Joined
Oct 14, 2006
Messages
1,459
Location
NSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

Also, isn't congress suppose to declare war rather than Obama himself?
For war yes. Obama hasn't declared war however. Enforcing the no fly zone also has strong support from both US parties so even if a vote was required they wouldn't have trouble getting it through.
 

cosmo kramer

Banned
Joined
Apr 29, 2010
Messages
2,582
Location
Forever UNSW
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
2006
Re: Libya part 2

Hopefully it won't be a cabal comprised of the moderators of this forum. That would be even more repressive than Gadaffi's rule; people will go missing without provocation or warning.
 
Last edited:

Azure

Premium Member
Joined
Aug 2, 2007
Messages
5,681
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Re: Libya part 2

For war yes. Obama hasn't declared war however. Enforcing the no fly zone also has strong support from both US parties so even if a vote was required they wouldn't have trouble getting it through.
Theoretically then, isn't this intervention unconstitutional on the side of the Americans?
 

moll.

Learn to science.
Joined
Aug 19, 2008
Messages
3,545
Gender
Male
HSC
2008
Re: Libya part 2

No, it's not unconstituional. Under US law any international treaty ratified by the President and both houses of Congress is part of the "supreme law of the USA". Because the US ratified the UN Charter back in 1944, any decleration by the UN Security Council is legally and constitionally sound and the President doesn't need Congressional approval for military action. Hence, Bush went to Congress for approval about Afghanistan and Iraq, but didn't need it for the Desert Storm, the Balkans and now for Libya.
Besides, constitutions are open to interpretation. The American constituion states that the President needs Congressional approval to declare war, but what if no war was declared? For all their collective intelligence, the members of the First Congress didn't have the foresight to imagine a world in which nations no longer routinely declare war upon one another before engaging in any sort of military action. These things just didn't happen in the 18th century.
 

funkshen

dvds didnt exist in 1991
Joined
Nov 5, 2006
Messages
2,137
Location
butt
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Re: Libya part 2

The constitution mandates that the President give a report, within 48 hours after commitment, to Congress in regards to the circumstances/scope/duration etc of a commitment to hostilities. The commitment must be terminated after 60 days (or 60+30 days) unless Congress declares war.

However, the War Powers Resolution (i.e. what I said above) doesn't apply here. What moll. said is correct. But even if that wasn't the case (if the USA hadn't ratified the UN charter) there's also another way that the US could intervene without Congressional approval in Libya. NATO members are obliged to assist fellow NATO members under attack. If a NATO member were to invade Libya, and had aircraft shotdown or fired at, the US could invoke its obligation to its fellow NATO member and contribute forces.
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 2)

Top