Is there a future form of the subjunctive or do u just use the present tense?
I've studied Italian for five years (since 2007) and for the majority of my secondary schooling. Call me Federico (not my real name). The subjunctive has four main forms.
- Present subjunctive
- Perfect subjunctive
- Imperfect subjunctive, if clause (i.e. periodo ipotetico/hypothetical statements)
- Pluperfect subjunctive
The subjunctive is going out of fashion in Italian and with Italian-Australians, particularly amongst young people. Generally it can be replaced by the indicative mood of the verb, although technically this is incorrect.
Note: In answer to your question, there is no future form of the subjunctive. There is the present subjunctive (continuers course) and then there are past subjunctive moods. There are two main future 'tenses' based on the indicative mood of the verb - simple future tense (Faro` l'esame di maturita` nel mese d'ottobre) and anterior future tense (e.g. 'I will have studied' Italian for six years).
Try to learn basic present subjunctive and some periodo ipotetico.
E.g. Credo che abbia un buon rapporto con i miei - I believe that I have a good relationship with my parents. ('I miei' literally means 'mine' but in Italy is understood to mean 'my parents')
La giornalista pensi che La Fontana sia un buonissimo ristorante - The journalist thinks that La Fountain is a great restaurant.
Il periodo ipotetico:-
In generale, non aiuto con i lavori domestici ma se avessi l'opportunita` di cucinare qualcosa, lo farei senza dubbio - In general, I don't help with the housework but if I have the opportunity to cook something, I will do it without doubt. (This periodo ipotetico statement is from member minty3038, ie Maddie)
Se non diventessi un'infermiere, poi diventerei uno chef, forse - If I don't become a (male) nurse, then perhaps I could become a chef