Odette1990 said:
Id have to say a cult is not readily accepted by society, whereas a religion is, thats one difference also the beliefs of a cult are normally regarded as extreme or false; a religion is different to that, a religion is more a way of life and the beliefs tend to be accepted by society. One other thing is a cult lacks structure and a religion has structure
Does that make sense to you?
I would say the difference between a religion and cult would be, generally:
1. Age. A religion is generally more established. Many cults, especially 4.a), tend to be newer,
2. Size. Cults are generally small,
3. Isolation. Cults tend to, either by design or incident, isolate people from society both physically and emotionally/intellectually/spritually,
4. Ideology. Cults tend to have an ideology more focused on either a) worshipping someone (a personality cult), or b) worshipping something through someone (cult with a teacher),
5. A very rigid structure. Cults generally maintain control, either by design or incident, through a rigid structure of everything. The organisation will usually have a massive hierachy, the daily lives of the individuals will usually be orderd, etc.
Like any other religion, scientology can be a cult. For example, monastic Christian monks are undoubtedly part of a cult, despite some of them belonging to 2000 year old churches. Yet many Christians are not part of a cult because they do let Christianity dominate their lives as much as monks.
I think most scientologists are part of a religion. A few, the ones who are basically monks (don't remember the term) are part of a cult.
Cyan_phoeniX said:
yeah, the cult and religion distinction is pretty unclear. The only thing I can think of is how it is viewed by society. If its viewed as 'wacky' then its a cult. Maybe if it has no political power than it is a cult? Either way, Scientology is one weird and wacky organisation. TT says its banned in Victoria :/
I don't think so. You should be able to identify a social entity based on things outside of what people say. Society view cults as 'whacky' becuase of the things I mentioned above, I think.