Excuse me if you can't understand me, but I'll try to explain it.
1. This is wrong because adding a new table with a primary key means it has to be linked to another field in the table shown. This means that you'd have to create another field to be foreign key. So, in this specific case, it isn't minimising data redundancy.
2. You read decision tables by COLUMNS not rows (as I've made the mistake of doing). The only time where "Claim accepted" is shown is when it ONLY needs "Police Report submitted". "Loss is under $300" is not TICKED, therefore not needed. C is correct because $300 is more than $299, which is what the condition is.
3. A telephone number isn't a "number" in IPT. "Numbers" are anything you're going to use to make a calculation from. Postcode shouldn't be "number" either, because it's a dodgy question, but the BEST answer is C, because it has text for the first two.
On a further note off 3. IPT likes the bullshit "BEST" answer and you'll often find that there can be two correct answers a lot of the time, and sometimes they'll even give you the answer, if you had one of the right ones.
If it doesn't make sense, ask me specifically what you don't understand and I'll explain, or someone else might.