blackops23
Member
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- Dec 15, 2010
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- HSC
- 2011
http://boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/hsc_exams/hsc2004exams/pdf_doc/maths_ext1_04.pdf
I got 4:28 am -- can anyone check my answer?
My solution:
equation for simple harmonic motion @ harbour entrance (not the wharf) is y = 3cos(4pi(t)/25) + b --> where b is the centre of motion.
As the difference between high tide and low tide is 6m, lets let the height of low tide be y = b-3. Therefore the requisite height of the tide necessary for the ship is y = b - 3 + 2 which is y= b-1
so substituting that into the equation:
b - 1 = 3cos(4pi(t)/25) + b
-1/3 = cos (4pi(t)/25)
t = 3.80 = 3hr 48 min
Now as the tides at harbour entrance occur one hour earlier than the wharf, therefore t = 0 is at 1am --> therefore ship must be at the harbour entrance at 1am + 3hr + 48 min = 4:48 am
It takes 20 min to get there, so ship must leave wharf at 4:28 am.
I got 4:28 am -- can anyone check my answer?
My solution:
equation for simple harmonic motion @ harbour entrance (not the wharf) is y = 3cos(4pi(t)/25) + b --> where b is the centre of motion.
As the difference between high tide and low tide is 6m, lets let the height of low tide be y = b-3. Therefore the requisite height of the tide necessary for the ship is y = b - 3 + 2 which is y= b-1
so substituting that into the equation:
b - 1 = 3cos(4pi(t)/25) + b
-1/3 = cos (4pi(t)/25)
t = 3.80 = 3hr 48 min
Now as the tides at harbour entrance occur one hour earlier than the wharf, therefore t = 0 is at 1am --> therefore ship must be at the harbour entrance at 1am + 3hr + 48 min = 4:48 am
It takes 20 min to get there, so ship must leave wharf at 4:28 am.