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  1. I

    Extracurricular Elementary Mathematics Marathon

    $\noindent It is probably easier to prove uniqueness (and get the actual answer) by just solving the given pair of simultaneous equations (fairly easy, just start by taking the log base $a$ of both sides of each equation $\ddot{\smile}$.).$
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    Extracurricular Elementary Mathematics Marathon

    $\textbf{NEW QUESTION}$ $\noindent Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers with $a>1$ and $b\neq 0$. Suppose that $\frac{a}{b}=a^{3b}$ and $ab=a^{b}$. Find $b^{-a}$.$
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    Extracurricular Elementary Mathematics Marathon

    $\noindent Note that the L.H.S. factorises into $(x+2y)(x+4y+3)$. This can be motivated by writing the L.H.S. as $x^2 + (6y+3)x+ \left(8y^2 + 6y\right)$, and factorising this quadratic in $x$. We want to write it as $(x+\alpha)(x+\beta)$, where $\alpha \beta = 8y^2 + 6y$ and $\alpha + \beta =...
  4. I

    Here is one MAD number - largest known prime

    He probably wanted to devote a thread to it.
  5. I

    Heat and Resistance

    I'm guessing the resistance is linear vs. temperature when the temperature is near the reference temperature in that formula? But far away from this, it could be a steeper curve?
  6. I

    Heat and Resistance

    Yeah, in fact, nothing in (real) physics can be understood properly without mathematics. Btw, resistance generally increases linearly with temperature, see here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/restmp.html
  7. I

    IB over HSC???

    This is why I was quite surprised that the HSC is well-regarded – at least for sciences, it shouldn't be, since the HSC Science subjects have been essentially reduced to memorisation contests and contain more history and social science in them than actual science (although the syllabi for HSC...
  8. I

    Year 11 - A bit nervous, a few questions.

    Answer is pretty much "yes" to all the yes/no questions.
  9. I

    IB over HSC???

    Why is the HSC well-regarded?
  10. I

    Another algebra challenge :(

    $\underline{QUESTION 4}$ $\noindent Let $\Upsilon \equiv a^2 + \frac{1}{bc} + b^2 + \frac{1}{ca} +c^2 + \frac{1}{ab}$ (I'm assuming that's what you meant, as there were no brackets). Assume that none of $a,b,c$ are 0. Note that $\frac{1}{bc}=\frac{a}{abc},\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{b}{abc}$ and...
  11. I

    Another algebra challenge :(

    $\underline{QUESTION 3}$ $\noindent Given:$ $$\left\{\begin{matrix}bcd=\frac{a}{9}\quad (1)\\acd=b\quad (2)\\abd = \frac{9c}{4} \quad (3)\\abc = 4d \quad (4)\\ \end{matrix}\right.$.$ $\noindent From (2), we have $cd=\frac{b}{a}$. So subbing in (1), we have$ $$\begin{align*}b\cdot \frac{b}{a}...
  12. I

    Another algebra challenge :(

    That's the cheap way out. :p (Still valid.)
  13. I

    Another algebra challenge :(

    $\underline{QUESTION 2}$ $\noindent The answer is 1. We have $x=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}-1}$. Note that $\left( \sqrt{2}+1\right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-1^2 = 1 \Rightarrow \sqrt{2}+1 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}$. Let $\iota=\sqrt{2}+1$, so $\frac{1}{\iota}=\sqrt{2}-1$. Then we...
  14. I

    Another algebra challenge :(

    $\underline{QUESTION 1}$ $\noindent The answer is $-3$.$ $\noindent Let $\Omega \equiv x^5 - 5x$. Note that we have $x^2 + x = 1 \Rightarrow x^5 + x^4 = x^3\Rightarrow x^5 = -x^4 +x^3$. So we have $\Omega \equiv x^5 - 5x = -x^4 + x^3 - 5x$ (replacing $x^5$ with $-x^4 +x^3$).$ $\noindent...
  15. I

    algebra troubles :(

    $\noindent He basically expanded it normally and added and subtracted the term $abc$ in order to allow it to be factorised nicely. It is valid to add and subtract $abc$ like this because it is equivalent to adding $0$.$
  16. I

    algebra troubles :(

    $\noindent For Question 1, we start off doing it as though it's a usual quadratic in $x$, so treat $y$ as a constant. Calling the expression $E$, we have$ $$\begin{align*}E\equiv x^2+4y^2+x+2y-5xy-2 &= x^2 +\left(1-5y\right)x + \left(4y^2 + 2y-2 \right).\end{align*}$$ $\noindent First we'll...
  17. I

    algebra troubles :(

    The classic "add and subtract".
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    Cambridge Prelim MX1 Textbook Marathon/Q&A

    Re: Year 11 Mathematics 3 Unit Cambridge Question & Answer Thread $\noindent This is due to the following trig. identity: $\cos^2 \theta = \frac{1}{2}\left(1+\cos 2\theta \right)$.$
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    Cambridge Prelim MX1 Textbook Marathon/Q&A

    Re: Year 11 Mathematics 3 Unit Cambridge Question & Answer Thread $\noindent Yes, you essentially end up deriving the physics formulae. Like when the acceleration is a constant 2 (all units in SI units), then $\ddot{x}=2$. Integrating gives $\dot{x} = 2t + c_1$. When $t=0, \dot{x}$ is given...
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