Re: Flop math question thread
$\noindent For interests's sake, in general, $a\cos \theta + b\sin \theta = R\cos \left(\theta - \varphi \right)$ for all $\theta \in \mathbb{R}$, where $R=\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$ and $\varphi$ is the angle to the positive $x$-axis made by the vector $(a,b)$ (with $a,b...