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    INTEGRATION: INTEGRAL OF SIN^-1(x) + COS^-1(x)

    If the derivative of a function is identically zero, what can you say about the function ?
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    need help with umat challenging probability question

    Correct answer is C. First of all, there are six coins so there are 2^6 different results of guess, because each coin has two possible outcomes: correct guess or wrong guess. And for each of these 2^6 results, the probability is all same, equal to 1/2^6. Let x be the entrance fee. For the...
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon oops, how can i forget similar triangles :( \triangle{ADO}|||\triangle{BOC} (\angle{DAO}=\angle{OBC}, \angle{AOD}=\angle{BCO}) the reason why these pairs of angles are equal is already in my first solution
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    Changing bounds (integration by substitution)

    lol. I only change limits but keep other parts unchanged because in my example I did NOT have the term \sqrt{x+1} , so I did not need to change the integrand. I totally agree with SilentWaters. -- He did NOT change the substitution at all
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    Changing bounds (integration by substitution)

    anyone wanna a bet? lol
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon hm thinking
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon Here is my solution using trigonometry. Let AD, DC and CB touch the semicircle at points E, F and G respectively. Let the radius of the circle be r. $ Let $ \angle{EOA}=\angle{GOB}=\alpha (\triangle{AOE}\equiv\triangle{BOG}) $ Let $ \angle{EOD}=\angle{DOF}=\beta...
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    Changing bounds (integration by substitution)

    are you serious? $ Lets randomly do $ \int_0^1xdx, $ which is easily evaluated to be $ \frac12 $ Now lets take substitution $ x=u^2-1, $ and first take $ u=\sqrt{x+1}. $ So $ dx=2udu, $ and $ x=0\rightarrow u=1, x=1\rightarrow u=\sqrt2, $ thus the integral...
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    Geometrical applications for complex numbers

    There are usually two different ways to solve this type of question. $ The first way: dividing the equation by $ 2: \frac{\alpha+\gamma}{2}=\frac{\beta+\delta}{2} the LHS represents the midpont of AC, while the RHS represents the midpont of BD. This equation means AC and BD bisect each...
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon Is it allowed to use the standard table of integrals to evaluate \int\frac{du}{u^2+2} ?
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    Changing bounds (integration by substitution)

    You can take either one, but not both. Because the substitution needs to be one-to-one mapping.
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level yep well done
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level maybe it is good, one odd and the other even, always like that
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level well done. nice question and nicer solution. lol
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level This one should be a good one: $ Let $ P(x)=\frac{d^n}{dx^n}(x^2-1)^n. $ Evaluate $ \int_{-1}^1P^2(x)dx.
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level but boats are different, aren't they? Anyway, my answer divided by 5! will be the same as yours
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    Sums and Differences of Areas (Integration)

    If you don't have to use integration, here is one way: the enclosed area = area of the quarter circle - area of the triangle. $ So $ A=\frac14\pi(2)^2-\frac12\times2\times2=\pi-2
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level ok here are the details. My previous calculation is for the case X, Y and theire wives all in one boat. 5\times{8 \choose 2}^2\times{6 \choose 2}^2\times{4 \choose 2}^2=31752000 They can be in any of the five boates, which is why 5 times; 8 C 2...
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon ADVANCED (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level hold on first, coz i am not sure i understood the question correctly: does the question mean that X, his wife, Y and his wife all four people in the same boat? or X and his wife in one same boat and Y and his wife in the other same boat?
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    HSC 2014 MX2 Marathon (archive)

    Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon $ Without loss of generality, let the circle be $ |z|=1, $ and the diameter be on the real axis. $ $ Let the points $ P, A $ and $ B $ represent complex numbers $ \cos\theta+i\sin\theta, -1 $ and $ 1. $ Now $ \overrightarrow{AP}=\cos\theta+1+i\sin\theta...
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