a) Mg_{(s)} + H_2SO_{4(aq)} \rightarrow MgSO_{4(aq)} + H_{2(g)}
$Decrease in hydrogen ions in solution, produced salt is neutral, if reaction goes to completion will have a pH of 7$
b) 2Na_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow 2NaOH_{(aq)} + H_2{(g)}
NaOH_{(aq)} \rightarrow Na^+_{(aq)} +...