Australia has been a lucky country. Here a tradesman can sometimes earn more than a university academic. Why? It does not value its intellectually gifted. It treats them like dirt. You are going to do better as an NRL star than a professor. So what message are you sending to the Australian community? That being intellectual or academically good isn't going to get you anywhere. Recently, they laid off another lot of CSIRO scientists.
A few years ago, Julia Gillard said she wanted Australia to be in the top 5 in the world in Maths & Science (??). How unrealistic.
How come Australia sux in the PISA tests? You tell me.
Australia likes to compare itself with fellow white (& therefore advanced) countries. Likes to hold up Finland as a desirable model. But look at the scores of Shanghai-China (vs Finland). China did not get to participate in PISA until very recently, not being an OECD country.
If you look at the equivalent of 4U Maths, say, 40 years ago, they were tough compared to now. Australians who completed 9 years of schooling could write better than most Yr 12 students of today - shit spelling, grammar etc. Just count the number of 'So' that begins a post.
As has been pointed out, the bar has been allowed to drop lower and lower. If you find 2U Maths (so-called 'Advanced Maths') hard, don't worry, we have just the thing for you: General Maths. Oh, if that is hard we'll do something about it. How about Maths General. In fact how about Maths General 1 (no need to take a test) or Maths General 2.
Oh so students find Physics hard? So the HSC enrolment for Physics has been dropping. Don't worry; we'll do something about it. How about less computation and more social/historical aspects of Physics?
How about the universities? In 1963, there were maybe 10 or so universities. It was something to be a graduate. Nowadays, there are maybe over 40 institutions offering a degree programme. University education was elitist - for the best. Recently, Greg Craven accused NSW education minister, Piccoli, of being elitist when he suggesting tightening requirements for Education degees. So we want university education to be non-elitist: i.e. regardless of your ability, everyone should be allowed to have a university education. This same Craven has been appointed by Chistopher Pyne to advise on reforms for Education. The blind leading the blind. Craven's Australian Catholic University has some of the lowest entry requirements for its Education programme.
Uni Prerequisites: The universities these 2 decades or so, decided to drop prerequisites for university courses. I think they wanted to be free to fill their classes, as they get more funding this way. So they just say: HSC Physics is assumed knowledge for, say, B Engg (Mechanical) - but it is not a prerequisite. Similarly. A good grade in 2U or 3U Maths ought to have been a prerequisite for many degree courses was also dropped. This, over the years had the disastrous flow-on effect of de-emphasising the importance of HSC Maths, so that over the last 20 years, the number of students offering 3U and 4U Maths has declined while the number of students doing the Mickey Mouse General Maths or not taking any maths at all has soared. So the universities's irresponsible policies has contributed to a further dumbing down in Australian Maths. (Sydney U a few days ago said it will introduce Maths prerequisites for 62 Degrees wef 2019)
I don't know when they began the practice of automatic promotion. Imagine being able to do YR 12 without having to pass a single qualifying exam at the end of each year of school. So it is not unusual to find some Yr 9 students not even mastering the algebra and geometry of Yr 6. You have all these progressive education experts guiding the nation's political leaders - and where have they lead it to? Another way of looking at things: consider the products of the bad old days of 50 years ago and the products of the current progressive practices, backed by 50 years of educational research: are the present products better than the old ones?
Teacher Requirements: 1) the minimum ATAR for school teachers for primary schools should be 80 say, and for secondary schools, 90. 2) the old system of a degree followed by a Dip Ed as the route for teachimg produces a superior outcome. So a Maths teacher should complete a degree majoring in Maths followed by a 1-year Dip Ed (no need for a 2-Yr Programme); A Physics teacher should have a degree majoring in Physics followed by a Dip Ed. Not all there B Ed nonsense of half-baked teachers. Teachers of any subject must have a solid grounding in the associated discipline.
Parental & National Expectation
This is related to the setting of the bar mentioned earlier. Consider The following scenario:
Chinese Parent: What? You got only 95 in your test? What happen to the other 5 marks?
Aussie Parent: Well done, Jason. 65 marks is terrific.
I'm not making any judgement as to which philosophy is better. All I'm saying is that if yoy set your epectations high, you get a better (marks) outcome. Whether or not this is a healthy thing, you be the judge.
HSC: A Supermarket of Course Offerings: One might praise the NSW HSC for offering a choice of about 130 courses. Students can take the path of least resistance, and opt for the easier subjects. In many countries in the world, courses offered are the key disciplines. Maybe at most 10 main courses to choose from. Maybe at most maths: Standard and Higher - there is no pandering to every ability level.
Attitude towards Homework
Many of you are aware that there are many Anglo parents who are against too much homework for their kids. Some even prefer zero homework, at least for primary kids. One could argue for/against this stand. But as we all know, class lessons need to be followed up by a fair amount of exercises being done, whether at school or at home, in order to consolidate learning. How much homework students do must inevitably affect performance.
One can tell by the amount of money Asian parents spend on tutoring, whether or not one considers this practice healthy, is a reflection of the importance they attach to education and to academic performance.
Priorities
Aussies have different priorities, and this is reflected in their educational practices. I'm not saying their priorities are wrong.
High Australian Standards. Inspite of all this concern about woeful educational achievements, I must say that many things in this country are done very very well. So there are many things that are being done at very high standards.