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Predictions for Chemistry 2014 HSC? (3 Viewers)

photastic

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Oo I'm a little rusty with Solvay but i'll bite (without looking through my notes!)

The Solvay Process describes the industrial conversion of the raw materials ammonia, limestone and brine into sodium carbonate over a series of steps. The net chemical reaction that occurs is;
NaCl + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + CaCl2

While there is some market for the calcium chloride byproduct, the supply exceeds the demand. This is an issue as if it is dumped into rivers and waterways it can significantly increase the level of TDS, hence reducing water quality and negatively affecting the natural ecosystem. This issue is addressed through delivering the calcium chloride waste into a 'settling pond' where it does not affect local water systems. The water used during the formation of NaHCO3 in the Solvay process is heated to high temperatures, and can cause thermal pollution if dumped in rivers and waterways, resulting in decreased oxygen solubility and threatening aquatic life. Hence, the water used in the process must be sufficiently cooled before being discharged into the environment. The Solvay process is efficient in the sense that the majority of the raw materials (such as ammonia) are recycled and thus resource depletion is kept to a minimum (?)

Guys I feel like I know most of the Chem concepts but my articulation is terrible. I really don't want to lose marks cos of how I phrase things :( I need your help, plz gib more practice questions
Unbalanced equation so no band 6 :p
 

emilios

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Actual picture taken from the HSC Chemistry Marking Panel.

Chemistry.jpg
 

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