We want it to be an increasing function, so as you said we must have f'(x)>0.
We now have a quadratic in terms of K, and this quadratic is f'(x). We want this quadratic to be positive (meaning it is concave up and lies ABOVE the x axis). What I mean by a quadratic being positive is that all the Y values are positive.
Now, this quadratic is clearly concave up so all that remains is to prove that it always lies ABOVE the x axis.
To do this, we let the discriminant be < 0 because it must have NO real roots in order to be ABOVE the x axis.