Let x = 2.818181...
Multiply x by 100.
You get 281.81818...
Now take away 2.8181818.... = x from 100x
You get 99x = 279
Therefore we get x = 279/99 (simplify it in calculator or whatever).
If you have one digit recurring, then you multiply by 10, 2 digits recurring multiply by 100, 3 digits recurring you multiply by 1000 = 10^3, etc.