It's binomial probability. She hits the target 2/3 times and takes 10 shots, so the binomial expansion is
((2/3) + (1/3))<sup>10</sup>
(i) P(she hits target exactly 9 times) = 10C9 (2/3)<sup>9</sup>(1/3)
(ii) P(she hits the target less than 9 times) = 1 - P(she hits the target 9 times or 10 times)
7 people sitted at a round table, which can be done 6! ways.
2 people refuse to sit to each other. The number of ways that they can sit next to each other is 2!5! = 240 :. the number of ways that they can't sit to each other is 6! - 2!5! = 720 - 240 = 480